Phosphorus : an essential element for living system

What is Phosphorus?

Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. It is a non-metallic element that belongs to the nitrogen group on the periodic table.

Phosphorous
Pic: Phosphorous, Photo Credit: freepik.

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Why it is essential?

It is a non-metal that is essential for life as it is a key component of DNA, RNA, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which are crucial molecules for cellular function and energy storage in all living organisms. Phosphorus is used in a variety of industrial applications, such as in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and various other chemicals. It is also used in the production of semiconductors and as a flame retardant in plastics.

Where it is commonly found?

Phosphorus is commonly found in nature in the form of phosphate minerals, such as apatite, which is the main source of phosphorus used in fertilizers. It is also found in smaller quantities in rocks, soils, and living organisms.

Waht happening with Excess amout of Phoaphorous?

Excessive amounts of phosphorus in water can lead to eutrophication, a process in which increased levels of nutrients cause excessive growth of algae and other aquatic plants, which can lead to oxygen depletion and harm aquatic life. As such, managing phosphorus inputs to the environment is an important environmental concern.

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